There are two types of spousal sponsorship applications: inland and outland. Inland sponsorship is for couples already living together in Canada, where the sponsored spouse holds valid temporary status (visitor, student, or worker). Inland applicants may be eligible for an open work permit while their application is processed. Outland sponsorship, on the other hand, is for spouses living outside Canada or who may travel frequently during the process. Outland applications are generally processed through the visa office responsible for the applicant’s country of residence. Both lead to permanent residency, but the choice depends on your living situation and travel needs.