The processing time for Australian permanent residency (PR) depends on the visa subclass and individual circumstances. For points-based visas such as Subclass 189 or 190, processing generally ranges from 6 to 12 months once an invitation to apply is received. State-nominated or regional visas (Subclass 491) may take a similar or slightly longer time. Factors such as the accuracy of documents, health checks, background verifications, and the occupation’s demand level can affect the timeline. Applicants should also allow additional time for skills assessments and English language testing before applying.