Processing times depend on the type of sponsorship and where the sponsored family member resides. Spousal or partner sponsorships typically take about 12 months, though complex cases may require longer. Parent and grandparent applications usually take significantly more time, often two years or more, due to high demand and limited intake. Dependent child sponsorships can be faster, depending on circumstances. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) updates estimated timelines regularly, but applicants should prepare for delays caused by incomplete applications, background checks, or medical examinations.